Fixed bridgework, commonly known as a dental bridge, is a permanent dental restoration used to replace one or more missing teeth. It literally "bridges" the gap created by missing teeth, using the adjacent natural teeth or dental implants as anchors. Unlike removable partial dentures, a fixed bridge is cemented into place and cannot be taken out by the patient, offering a stable and long-lasting solution for tooth replacement.

The primary goal of a dental bridge is to restore the function and aesthetics of your smile. When a tooth is lost, the surrounding teeth can begin to shift, leading to bite problems, jaw pain, and even further tooth loss. A bridge helps maintain the proper alignment of your remaining teeth, distributes the forces in your bite correctly, and prevents the deterioration of your facial structure that can occur with missing teeth.

The Bridgework Procedure

The process of getting a fixed bridge typically involves several appointments. During the first visit, the abutment teeth (the teeth on either side of the gap) are prepared. This involves recontouring them to allow for the placement of crowns. Impressions of your teeth are then taken and sent to a dental laboratory, where your custom bridge will be fabricated. A temporary bridge is usually placed to protect the prepared teeth and maintain your smile while the permanent bridge is being made.

Once your permanent bridge is ready, you will return for a second appointment. Your dentist will carefully check the fit, bite, and aesthetics of the bridge before permanently cementing it into place. Adjustments may be made to ensure optimal comfort and function. With proper care, a fixed bridge can last for many years, providing a reliable and beautiful restoration.

Caring for Your Dental Bridge

Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial for the longevity of your fixed bridge. Brushing twice a day and flossing daily are essential to prevent plaque buildup around the bridge and the supporting teeth. Special floss threaders or interdental brushes can help clean beneath the pontic (the artificial tooth) where a regular toothbrush cannot reach. Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are also vital to ensure the health of your gums and remaining teeth, and to monitor the condition of your bridge.